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Ethiopia and UN 'reach Tigray aid deal' - BBC News

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An Ethiopian girl stands in line to receive food, at a transit camp, which houses refugees fleeing the fighting in the Tigray region, on the border in Sudan
Reuters
The UN and Ethiopia have agreed to allow aid into the country's conflict-torn Tigray region, UN officials say.

UN spokesman Saviano Abreu says an assessment mission will begin later on Wednesday. There has been no word so far from the Ethiopian government.

Food and medicines are said to be running out for millions of people.

Hundreds of people have reportedly been killed in the month-long fighting between the federal army and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF).

The Ethiopian government said the regional capital Mekelle was seized over the weekend.

But TPLF soldiers said they were still fighting near the city.

Thousands of people have been displaced.

In a separate development, the Ethiopian authorities said one of the most senior TPLF figures had surrendered. Keriya Ibrahim is the former speaker of the regional parliament.

The TPLF has not publicly commented on the issue.

What did the UN and Ethiopia reportedly agree on?

The UN will have "unimpeded" access to deliver aid to the government-held areas of Tigray, news agencies report.

UN humanitarian spokesman Saviano Abreu is quoted by the Associated Press as saying that the first mission to carry out a needs assessment is starting on Wednesday after the agreement was signed this week.

"We are of course working to make sure assistance will be provided in the whole region and for every single person who needs it," Mr Abreu said.

Separately, a UN source told Reuters the organisation had established a logistics group with the government to ensure access.

However, the government in Addis Ababa is yet to confirm the deal has been reached.

Among those in need of urgent aid in Tigray are thousands of refugees from neighbouring Eritrea. They fled political persecution and compulsory military service.

Meanwhile, communications have been fully restored in Alamata - a town on the south-eastern tip of Tigray. But towns in the western parts of the region saw only partial restoration of the services.

Communications blackouts since the start of the fighting have made it difficult to verify claims and counterclaims by the rival sides.

Map of Tigray region
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Why are the government and TPLF fighting?

The TPLF dominated Ethiopia's military and political life for decades before PM Abiy Ahmed took office in 2018 and pushed through major reforms.

Last year, Mr Ahmed dissolved the ruling coalition, made up of several ethnically based regional parties, and merged them into a single, national party, which the TPLF refused to join.

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The feud escalated in September, when Tigray held a regional election, defying a nationwide ban on all polls imposed because of the coronavirus pandemic. Mr Abiy responded by calling the vote illegal.

The TPLF sees Mr Abiy's reforms as an attempt to hand his central government more power and weaken regional states.

It also resents what it calls the prime minister's "unprincipled" friendship with Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki.

Tigray special forces in federal military uniforms

Mr Abiy won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 for his efforts to bring peace with Eritrea.

The prime minister believes TPLF officials are undermining his authority.

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Five things about Tigray:

1. The Kingdom of Aksum was centred in the region. Described as one of the greatest civilisations of the ancient world, it was once the most powerful state between the Roman and Persian empires

Ruins of the palace of the Queen of Sheba near Axum, Aksum, Dongur Palace
Getty Images

2. The ruins of the city of Aksum are a UN World Heritage Site. The site, dating from between the 1st and 13th Century AD, features obelisks, castles, royal tombs and a church which is believed by some to house the Ark of the Covenant

3. Most people in Tigray are Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. The region's Christian roots stretch back 1,600 years

4. The region's main language is Tigrinya, a Semitic dialect with at least seven million speakers worldwide

5. Sesame is a major cash crop, exported to the US, China and other countries

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