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Ukraine war live updates: Putin warned of arrest if he attends summit; Russia had 100,000 casualties in 5 months, U.S. says - CNBC

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Russia must boost weapons production, defense minister says

"For some of the latest types of weapons, the corporation switched to mass production, completing all stages of development in a short time," said Russia's Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, according to Russian state news agency Tass.

Vadim Savitsky | Russian Defence Ministry | Via Reuters

Russia's Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu said Tuesday that boosting the country's weapons production was necessary as the war with Ukraine progressed.

Speaking to other senior military officials, Shoigu reportedly noted that new weapons produced by the Tactical Missiles Corporation (a state-owned defense company which produces all sorts of missiles and missile systems) were launched, but more are needed.

"For some of the latest types of weapons, the corporation switched to mass production, completing all stages of development in a short time," Shoigu said, according to Russian state news agency Tass.

He noted that while, on the whole, "the enterprise fulfils the state defense order on time," it is necessary "to double the volume of production of high-precision weapons in the shortest possible time."

He noted, however, that Russia's military-industrial complex is already providing "for the needs of the army and navy," claiming that weapons produced and purchased increased from last year.

The minister also claimed that Ukraine lost more than 15,000 soldiers, 430 armored vehicles, 277 drones and eight aircraft in April alone. 

"The armed forces of Russia are active along the entire line of contact. Despite the unprecedented military assistance from Western countries, the enemy is suffering significant losses," Shoigu said.

CNBC was unable to immediately verify the claims made by Shoigu.

— Holly Ellyatt

Russians have left some positions in Bakhmut, Ukrainian official says

Ukrainian soldiers at their artillery position on the Donetsk front line as the Russia-Ukraine war continues in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, on April 24, 2023.

Anadolu Agency | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images

The head of Ukraine's ground forces said Monday that some Russian units had abandoned their positions in Bakhmut, a town heavily fought over in the Donetsk region.

General Oleksandr Syrskyi said on Telegram Monday that Ukraine's forces in the east of the country, around Bakhmut in Donetsk where fighting has been at its most intense for months, continued to defend the area.

"Intense fighting continues in the Bakhmut direction," Syrskyi said, adding that Russian forces had "launched numerous attacks, trying to break through the defense of our positions in several directions ... the enemy's actions failed," he said.

Syrskyi said, however, that despite significant losses encountered by Russia, new assault groups of Wagner Group mercenaries as well as "fighters of other private companies and paratroopers are constantly rushing into battle."

While the situation is "quite complicated," the military commander said that "at the same time, in some parts of the city, the enemy was counterattacked by our units and left some positions."

CNBC was unable to verify the information within Syrskyi's post.

— Holly Ellyatt

Putin orders Russian government to clarify rules on dividend payments to 'unfriendly' investors

The Kremlin towers and Ivan the Great Cathedral in Moscow.

Kirill Kudryavtsev | Afp | Getty Images

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday ordered his government to "clarify" the procedure for how Russian companies can make dividend payments to shareholders from so-called "unfriendly countries."

Russia considers all countries that have hit it with sanctions over its military campaign in Ukraine to be "unfriendly". It has hit back with its own package of counter-sanctions and capital controls which restrict the ability of companies and investors from these countries to transfer profits or dividends back home.

The Kremlin said proposals on dividend payments should "include conditions that residents expand their production in Russia, develop businesses based on new technologies and invest in the Russian economy."

Putin asked the government to come up with proposals by May 20, a document published by the Kremlin said.

Scores of foreign companies have exited the Russian market since Moscow sent tens of thousands of troops into Ukraine last February, while many others are still trying to wind down their businesses or waiting for approval from a government commission to sell their assets.

The Kremlin triggered fresh fears it could be prepared to nationalize foreign businesses last week with a decree to take "temporary control" of the Russian assets of Finnish energy group Fortum and Germany's Uniper in a move it said was retaliatory and could be repeated.

— Reuters

Logistics problems remain at the heart of Russia's 'struggling campaign,' UK says

This photograph taken on Oct. 7, 2022, shows an abandoned Russian T-62 tank south of the village of Novovorontsovka, in a part of Southern Ukraine.

Dimitar Dilkoff | Afp | Getty Images

Military logistical problems "remain at the heart of Russia's struggling campaign" in Ukraine, according to the latest intelligence update from the U.K.'s Ministry of Defence.

In a post on Twitter, the ministry commented on recent reports on Russian military-linked social media accounts claiming that Russia's Deputy Defense Minister, Colonel-General Mikhail Mizintsev, had been dismissed.

Mizintsev held the military logistics portfolio, and had only been in post for eight months, the ministry noted.

"Mizintsev's sacking was not immediately confirmed, but speculation about his future highlights how logistics problems remain at the heart of Russia's struggling campaign in Ukraine. Russia does not have enough munitions to achieve success on the offensive," the U.K. noted in its daily intelligence update.

"Paucity of ammunition drives internal divisions, most notably between Russia's Ministry of Defence and Wagner Group," the ministry noted.

"Russia continues to give the highest priority to mobilising its defence industry, but it is still failing to meet war time demands. While Russia's political leaders persist in demanding success on the battlefield, Russia's logistics professionals are stuck in the middle," the ministry added.

— Holly Ellyatt

Putin warned he could be arrested if he attends BRICS summit

South African authorities warned that they would be compelled to detain the president after a warrant for his arrest issued in March by the International Criminal Court in The Hague.

Getty Images

Russian President Vladimir Putin was warned he could be arrested if he attends a BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) summit in South Africa in August.

Authorities in the country warned that they would be compelled to detain the president after a warrant for his arrest issued in March by the International Criminal Court in The Hague.

South Africa's Sunday Times newspaper, citing sources in the country's government, said that a special government commission established by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa to look into the international arrest warrant concluded that the country would have no choice but to arrest Putin if he traveled to South Africa for the summit.

"We have no option not to arrest Putin," a government official told The Sunday Times. "If he comes here, we will be forced to detain him."

Putin was expected to travel to the summit, although the Kremlin had not confirmed his attendance, to meet with the leaders of BRICs.

The newspaper reported that officials were trying to find a way around the diplomatic dilemma, with Putin's "virtual" attendance via videolink being mooted as a possible workaround.

The paper's sources said that "the only option we have is for [Putin] to participate in the summit via Teams or Zoom from Moscow."

— Holly Ellyatt

Ukraine hit by series of pre-dawn missile strikes

On Sunday, Zelenskyy said on his Telegram channel that "it is very important that Russia receives ever stronger signals that the world will not forgive any of Russia's acts of terror. And that as many global players as possible are absolutely principled in upholding the sanctions regime against Russia."

Andriy Zhyhaylo | Getty Images News | Getty Images

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy urged the country's international allies to uphold sanctions on Russia after a series of pre-dawn missile strikes over the last few days.

On Sunday, Zelenskyy said on his Telegram channel that "it is very important that Russia receives ever stronger signals that the world will not forgive any of Russia's acts of terror. And that as many global players as possible are absolutely principled in upholding the sanctions regime against Russia."

Zelenskyy's comments came amid a wave of Russian missile attacks on Ukraine. Early on Friday, Russian strikes hit several cities across the country, killing at least 23 people and injuring many others,

Before dawn on Sunday, Russia launched another series of missile attacks aimed at Ukrainian cities. At least 34 people, including five children, were injured as a result of an attack on Pavlohrad, near the city of Dnipro in central Ukraine. During one attack on the northern region of Chernihiv, a 14 year-old boy died.

— Holly Ellyatt

Russia has suffered 100,000 casualties in recent months in Ukraine, U.S. says

Ukrainian soldiers of the 80th brigade firing artillery in the direction of Bakhmut as the Russia-Ukraine war continues in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine on April 13, 2023.

Anadolu Agency | Anadolu Agency | Getty Images

The White House on Monday estimated that Russia's military has suffered 100,000 casualties in the last five months in fighting in the Bakhmut region and other areas of Ukraine.

White House national security spokesperson John Kirby told reporters the figure, based on U.S. intelligence estimates, included more than 20,000 dead, half of them from the Wagner mercenary group, which includes convicts released from prison to join the fighting.

"Russia's attempt at a winter offensive in the Donbas largely through Bakhmut has failed," Kirby said.

"Last December, Russia initiated a broad offensive across multiple lines of advance, including toward Vuhledar, Avdiivka, Bakhmut, and Kreminna. Most of these efforts stalled and failed. Russia has been unable to seize any strategically significant territory."

He said the Russians have made some incremental gains in Bakhmut but that this has come at a "terrible, terrible cost" and that Ukraine's defenses in the region remain strong.

"Russia has exhausted its military stockpiles and its armed forces," Kirby said.

Most of the Wagner mercenary group's soldiers were "Russian convicts thrown into combat in Bakhmut without sufficient combat or training, combat leadership, or any sense of organizational command and control", he said.

"It's really stunning, these numbers," Kirby added, saying the total is three times the number of American casualties in the Guadalcanal campaign in World War Two. Kirby said another U.S. weapons package for Ukraine would be announced soon.

— Reuters

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