(CNN)Canada has invoked the country's Emergencies Act for the first time ever in an attempt to sever financial support for protesters' costly blockades at US border crossings over Covid-19 mandates.
Financial institutions will now have the power to freeze personal or corporate accounts they believe are being used to fund the illegal protests, Freeland said.
"This is about following the money. This is about stopping the financing of these illegal blockades," Minister of Finance Chrystia Freeland said Monday.
The government will use the law to target those funding protesters who have blocked border crossings -- resulting in economic losses of $500 million a day, she said.
Photos: Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Truck drivers block traffic outside Canada's Parliament in Ottawa on Monday, February 14.
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Photos: Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Police gather to clear protesters who blocked the entrance to the Ambassador Bridge in Windsor, Ontario, on Sunday, February 13. The Ambassador Bridge, North America's busiest land border crossing, reopened Sunday.
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Photos: Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A demonstrator stands atop a truck holding a Canadian flag during a protest outside the Canadian Parliament in Ottawa on Saturday, February 12.
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Photos: Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A demonstrator lets off a firework during a protest outside Parliament in Ottawa on February 12.
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Photos: Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Truck drivers and others protest Covid-19 pandemic restrictions in Ottawa on February 12.
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A demonstrator shouts during a protest outside Parliament on Friday, February 11. Canada's Ontario province declared a state of emergency Friday over the trucker-led protests paralyzing the capital and blocking trade with the United States.
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Photos: Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Protesters heading out of and into Niagara Square in Buffalo, New York, honk their horns as they head toward the Peace Bridge on February 12. One holds a bobblehead doll of former President Donald Trump out his window while stopped in traffic.
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Photos: Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A protester wears Canadian flags on her head during a protest outside Parliament on February 11.
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Photos: Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
The Ambassador Bridge closing slowed supplies to US automakers. It also caused major traffic jams, such as this one, which diverted vehicles to the Blue Water Bridge in Port Huron, Michigan, on Wednesday, February 9.
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Photos: Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Supporters wave flags as a convoy of trucks moves through Toronto on February 5.
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A protester walks to a demonstration in Vancouver, British Columbia, on February 5.
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Photos: Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Counterprotesters gather at Terminal Avenue to block a convoy of protesters in Vancouver on February 5.
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Photos: Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Supporters of the protesters pass by a honking truck near Queen's Park in Toronto on February 5.
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Photos: Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A protester holds up a wanted poster of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as protesters gather around Queen's Park in Toronto on February 5.
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Trucks parked in downtown Ottawa continue to protest Covid-19 mandates on February 4.
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A protester requests that police let trucks come close to Queen's Park during a protest at the park to support the truckers and denounce the government's vaccination policy.
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Trucks from the so-called Freedom Convoy block downtown streets during a demonstration in Ottawa on February 3.
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A protester stands with a Canadian flag in front of Parliament Hill in Ottawa.
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Lines of trucks block the US-Canada border during a demonstration in Coutts, Alberta, on February 2.
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Photos: Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Truck drivers and supporters protest in Ottawa on January 31.
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A child in Ottawa holds a sign comparing Covid-19 regulations to Nazi Germany on January 30.
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Photos: Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
Supporters arrive at Parliament Hill to protest on January 29. Hundreds of truckers drove their giant rigs into the Canadian capital.
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Protesters party as a firework explodes in front of Parliament Hill during a rally in Ottawa on January 29.
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A supporter of the Freedom Convoy protests Covid-19 mandates in Ottawa on January 29.
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Photos: Scenes from the Canadian trucker protests
A man holds a firework during a protest in Ottawa on January 29.
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Supporters of the truckers gather near a highway overpass outside of Toronto on January 27.
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While the crucial Ambassador Bridge between Ontario and Michigan has reopened after a weeklong blockade, protesters are still obstructing crossings between Emerson, Manitoba, and Pembina, North Dakota, as well as between Coutts, Alberta, and Sweet Grass, Montana.
On Monday, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police seized long guns, body armor and high-capacity magazines tied to a group within the protest in Coutts, it said.
And now the US is closely coordinating with Canada to share information on people who might try to participate in blockades, Canada's Minister of Public Safety Marco Mendicino told CNN.
"The United States is monitoring carefully the blockades in Canada and what we agreed is that we could continue to share information and to advance the very close collaboration that exists between our CBSA (Canada Border Services Agency) and the (US) Customs and Border Patrol, so that we can identify any potential individuals who may trying to cross the border to advance illegal blockades in Canada," Mendicino said.
The public safety minister has been in regular contact with US Department of Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas he said.
"Given the current moment that we're in ... we're obviously going to do what we can to bring about the end of these illegal blockades," Mendicino said.
An unprecedented move
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said he was invoking the Emergencies Act for the first time since it became law in 1988 to blunt the impact of the "Freedom Convoy" protests.
The rallies began when a group of truckers moved into Canada's capital on January 29, clogging streets surrounding the Parliament building and elsewhere in downtown Ottawa to protest a new mandate requiring them to be fully vaccinated when crossing the Canadian-US border or face a two-week quarantine.
They have been joined in Ottawa and at border stops and cities across the nation by others who want an end to other Covid-19 mitigation measures, like mask mandates, lockdowns and restrictions on gatherings.
But the protesters are a vocal minority. About 4 in every 5 Canadians fully vaccinated and nearly 90% of Canada's truckers fully vaccinated and eligible to cross the border, the government said.
"These illegal barricades are doing great damage to Canada's economy and to our reputation as a reliable trading partner," Freeland said.
The blockade at the Ambassador Bridge, which was cleared Sunday, impacted about $390 million worth of commerce a day, the minister said. The combined impact of blockades at border crossings, including those in Alberta and Manitoba, has been $500 million each day, Freeland said.
"These costs are real. They threaten businesses, big and small," Freeland said. "The Canadian economy needs (truckers) to be doing legitimate work, not to be illegally making us all poorer."
In addition to allowing financial institutions to freeze accounts suspected of funding illegal protests, Canada is also requiring crowdfunding sites and payment service providers used by protesters to register with the Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada and report any large suspicious donations -- including digital payments and with cryptocurrencies. Some sites have raised millions of dollars.
While the Emergencies Act allows for the use of the military, the government will not take that step, Trudeau said Monday.
The measure can also temporarily suspend citizens' rights to free movement or assembly, but Trudeau said the government is not overriding the Charter of Rights and Freedoms -- a part of the Canadian Constitution that lays out "rights and freedoms that Canadians believe are necessary in a free and democratic society," according to a Canadian government website.
"We are not preventing people from exercising their right to protest legally," Trudeau said. The law will be limited geographically, in scope and in time, he noted.
Ambassador Bridge owner issues 'call to action'
The reopening of the Ambassador Bridge was "a win for Michigan's working families who are just trying to do their jobs and for businesses who can get back to shipping their products and produce," Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer said in a statement Monday.
The bridge is the busiest land border crossing in North America, linking Detroit an Windsor, Ontario. It carries nearly 30% of annual trade between Michigan and Canada, Whitmer said.
That blockade, which caused supply chain issues for automakers on both sides of the border, ended when Canadian authorities cleared pedestrians and vehicles that had been blocking access to the bridge over the weekend.
Whitmer thanked US and Canadian border officials and business leaders for their work in resolving the ordeal and said it was important to "ensure that this does not happen again."
The company that owns the bridge echoed that sentiment and issued a "call to action" to prevent future closures.
"We must join together to come up with an actionable plan that will protect and secure all border crossings in the Canada/U.S. corridor and ensure that this kind of disruption to critical infrastructure will never happen again," said Matt Moroun, the chairman of Detroit International Bridge Company.
"They are critical pipelines that supply the goods we need to keep our factories going, our neighbors working and our economies thriving."
But the standoff at the Coutts border crossing in Alberta took a turn Monday.
Eleven people were arrested, and authorities seized 13 long guns, handguns, multiple sets of body armor, a machete and a large quantity of ammunition and high-capacity magazines connected to a small, organized group within a larger protest at the crossing, Royal Canadian Mounted Police said.
"The group was said to have a willingness to use force against the police if any attempts were made to disrupt the blockade," the statement said. "This resulted in an immediate and complex investigation to determine the extent of the threat and criminal organization."
Ontario to loosen pandemic restrictions
While protests continue in parts of Canada, Ontario Premier Doug Ford said he plans to lift the province's vaccine passport requirements March 1 if hospitalization rates continue to improve.
Capacity limits will also be eliminated in all indoor public settings starting March 1, though masking requirements in Ontario will remain in effect "just a little bit longer," Ford said Monday.
But the loosening of pandemic restrictions have nothing to do with the protests, the premier said.
"Let me be very clear: We're moving in this direction because it's safe to do so," Ford said Monday. "Today's announcement is not because of what's happening in Ottawa or Windsor, but despite it."
He also vowed "serious consequences" for those who cause disruptions while demonstrating in Ontario.
"To those who are still there, to those of you who are there with the sole objective of causing disruption and chaos, there'll be serious consequences for this lawless activity," Ford said.
"We will continue to raise the consequences against those who are holding millions of jobs and people hostage."
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